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Table 2 Factors with the largest influence on the development of organic farming (OF) in CEEC

From: Institutional barriers to organic farming in Central and Eastern European countries of the Baltic Sea region

Rank

Type

Factors

Scale

 

1

F

Public investment in processing of organic products

Domestic

++

2

M

Consumer demand for organic products

Domestic

++

3

F/M

Public investment for marketing of organic products

Domestic

++

4

S

Integration of OF in national rural development plan

Domestic

+

5

F

Area payment for conversion to OF

Domestic

+

6

F

Public expenditure in extension services and training

Domestic

++

7

F

Public investment in research and development in OF

Domestic

++

8

M

Consumer concerns about food quality, food safety, environmental protection and animal welfare

Domestic

++

9

F

Area payment for maintenance of OF

Domestic

+

10

M

Link between producers and retailers

Domestic

+

11

M

Consumer demand for organic products

EU

+

12

P

Availability of organic producers’ association

Domestic

++

13

P

Political power of organic producers’ association

Domestic

+

14

M

Consumer concerns about food quality, food safety, environmental protection and animal welfare

EU

+

15

F

Other financial help (e.g. guarantee loan, compensation for lost crop, etc.)

Domestic

+

  1. Based on questionnaire results. The type (F = financial support, M = market development, S = strategic support, P = production characteristic), the scale at which they function (domestic or EU) and the estimate of how much they need to change (“--“decrease significantly, “-“decrease, “=” do not need to change, “+” increase, “++” increase significantly) are also shown.