Skip to main content

Table 5 Unconditional, Marshallian price and income elasticities at stage 2, all households (at sample means)

From: Consumer demand for alcoholic beverages in Switzerland: a two-stage quadratic almost ideal demand system for low, moderate, and heavy drinking households

 

Win

Bee

Sp

Cof

Tea

CBe

MWa

NaS

FJVJ

Income

Wine

-0.986 (0.208)***

-0.177 (0.142)

0.046 (0.097)

-0.141 (0.181)

-1.328 (0.325)***

0.353 (0.248)

0.354 (0.203)

-0.256 (0.296)

0.054 (0.135)

1.288 (0.182)***

Beer

0.188 (0.139)

-0.634 (0.242)***

0.100 (0.093)

0.153 (0.112)

0.571 (0.260)**

-1.260 (0.238)***

-1.036 (0.180)***

0.002 (0.109)

0.296 (0.153)*

0.096 (0.085)

Spirits

0.397 (0.146)***

-0.164 (0.072)**

-0.950 (0.043)***

-0.082 (0.122)

0.565 (0.357)

0.519 (0.215)**

0.132 (0.116)

-0.070 (0.209)

0.003 (0.069)

0.918 (0.101)***

Coffee

0.055 (0.088)

0.185 (0.084)**

0.098 (0.077)

-0.786 (0.081)***

-2.436 (0.256)***

-1.508 (0.158)***

-0.320 (0.136)**

-0.126 (0.110)

0.172 (0.079)**

0.350 (0.132)***

Tea

-0.157 (0.114)

0.007 (0.108)

-0.030 (0.089)

-0.143 (0.128)

-4.638 (0.506)***

-2.442 (0.294)***

0.300 (0.218)

-0.045 (0.180)

0.030 (0.097)

0.419 (0.160)***

Cocoa beverages

0.443 (0.242)*

-0.593 (0.219)**

-0.138 (0.100)

0.028 (0.207)

-3.365 (0.679)***

-0.753 (0.484)

1.175 (0.236)***

-0.305 (0.330)

-0.267 (0.167)

1.441 (0.106)***

Mineral water

-0.068 (0.182)

-0.416 (0.115)***

-0.106 (0.066)

0.016 (0.166)

-2.969 (0.273)***

-0.064 (0.229)

-0.186 (0.148)

-0.213 (0.262)

0.058 (0.110)

1.156 (0.107)***

Non-alcoholic soft drinks

-0.011 (0.094)

0.054 (0.076)

0.099 (0.034)***

-0.031 (0.076)

-0.406 (0.148)***

-0.565 (0.124)***

-0.403 (0.079)***

-1.169 (0.122)***

0.226 (0.065)***

0.518 (0.044)***

Fruit juices and vegetables juices

0.033 (0.073)

0.318 (0.109)***

0.164 (0.046)***

-0.253 (0.074)***

-1.933 (0.210)***

-1.279 (0.167)***

-0.745 (0.124)***

-0.053 (0.101)

-0.757 (0.086)***

0.363 (0.057)***

  1. *, ** and *** denote significance at 10%, 5% and 1% level, respectively.
  2. Note: Win: Wine, Bee: Beer, Sp: Spirits, Cof: Coffee, Tea: Tea, CBe: Cocoa beverages, MWa: Mineral Water, NaS: Non-alcoholic soft drinks, FJVJ: Fruit juices and vegetables juices.