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Table 9 Unconditional, Marshallian price and income elasticities at stage 2, moderate drinking households (at sample means)

From: Consumer demand for alcoholic beverages in Switzerland: a two-stage quadratic almost ideal demand system for low, moderate, and heavy drinking households

 

Win

Bee

Sp

Cof

Tea

CBe

MWa

NaS

FJVJ

Income

Wine

-0.665 (1.419)

0.194 (1.155)

0.236 (0.606)

-0.029 (0.554)

0.186 (0.614)

-0.183 (0.548)

-0.362 (0.450)

-0.562 (0.563)

-0.088 (0.232)

1.077 (0.355) ***

Beer

0.639 (1.230)

-0.825 (1.186)

0.365 (0.535)

-0.049 (0.699)

1.096 (1.289)

-0.893 (0.554)

-0.301 (0.450)

-0.317 (0.704)

-0.137 (0.266)

0.877 (0.867)

Spirits

0.305 (0.954)

0.166 (0.453)

-0.799 (0.351)**

-0.093 (0.249)

-0.877 (0.514)*

-0.479 (0.304)

-0.143 (0.310)

-0.423 (0.390)

-0.144 (0.145)

0.636 (0.355) *

Coffee

0.034 (1.414)

0.015 (1.579)

0.077 (0.686)

-0.828 (0.611)

-1.718 (1.648)

-0.250 (1.180)

0.173 (0.473)

-0.096 (0.479)

0.105 (0.361)

0.058 (0.436)

Tea

0.264 (2.398)

0.005 (1.583)

0.043 (0.960)

-0.237 (0.757)

-1.360 (1.488)

-1.367 (1.008)

0.524 (0.685)

0.069 (0.714)

-0.170 (0.403)

0.241 (0.613)

Cocoa beverages

0.337 (2.472)

-1.143 (2.480)

-0.097 (1.039)

-0.063 (1.441)

-2.195 (3.197)

1.858 (3.379)

-0.087 (1.077)

-0.129 (1.496)

0.389 (0.857)

-0.186 (1.539)

Mineral water

-0.293 (1.706)

-0.021 (0.873)

-0.033 (0.561)

-0.212 (0.523)

-0.716 (0.757)

-0.136 (0.620)

-0.512 (1.234)

-0.211 (0.704)

0.316 (0.563)

0.632 (0.509)

Non-alcoholic soft drinks

0.145 (1.497)

-0.034 (0.870)

0.009 (0.553)

-0.004 (0.435)

-0.724 (0.605)

-0.053 (0.577)

0.023 (0.547)

-1.141 (0.550)**

-0.051 (0.286)

0.489 (0.420)

Fruit juices and vegetables juices

0.362 (0.973)

-0.058 (0.937)

0.007 (0.384)

-0.041 (0.452)

-2.267 (0.857)***

0.265 (0.457)

0.175 (0.638)

-0.419 (0.417)

-0.947 (0.356)***

0.503 (0.329)

  1. *, ** and *** denote significance at 10%, 5% and 1% level, respectively.
  2. Note: Win: Wine, Bee: Beer, Sp: Spirits, Cof: Coffee, Tea: Tea, CBe: Cocoa beverages, MWa: Mineral Water, NaS: Non-alcoholic soft drinks, FJVJ: Fruit juices and vegetables juices.