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Agricultural and Food Economics

Table 3 Presence of forms of cooperation in the area and participation

From: Bioenergy chain building: a collective action perspective

 

Absolute freq.

Relative freq.

Forms of cooperation in the area:

111

0.56

Informal contracts

66

0.33

Cooperatives and trademarks

40

0.20

Supply chain contracts and guaranteed minimum price

2

0.01

Participation in cooperation activities:

64

0.32

Cooperation on the production side*

16

0.08

Cooperation on the marketing side**

48

0.24

  1. *Technical assistance, supply of production inputs and raw materials, transfer of technological innovations.
  2. **Product marketing, minimum price guarantee, less uncertainty in product allocation, access to markets.
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