From: The value of added sulfur dioxide in French organic wine
Variable Name | Description | Mean | St. Dev. | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price | Price in 2011 Euros | 10.46 | 7.99 | 3.1 | 88 |
Production Variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Manual Harvest | Grapes harvested manually | 0.77 | 0.42 | 0 | 1 |
Ferments Added | Additional ferments added | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0 | 1 |
Barrel Aging | Length of barrel aging (months) | 11.30 | 10.67 | 0 | 84 |
Oak Barrel | Wine aged in an oak barrel | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 |
Sugar Added | Additional sugar added | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0 | 1 |
Filtered | Wine filtered | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 |
Production | Production of wine (hectoliters) | 95.95 | 181.12 | 1 | 2000 |
SO2 Variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
SO2 | SO2 added | 0.89 | 0.31 | 0 | 1 |
SO2 x White | SO2 added and white wine | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0 | 1 |
SO2 x Rosé | SO2 added and rosé wine | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0 | 1 |
SO2 x Red | SO2 added and red wine | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 |
SO2 x Intended Cellar | SO2 added interacted with recommended cellaring length | 5.26 | 4.94 | 0 | 24 |
SO2 x FNIVAB | SO2 added and certified by FNIVAB | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0 | 1 |
SO2 x Biodyvin | SO2 added and certified by Biodyvin | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0 | 1 |
SO2 x Demeter | SO2 added and certified by Demeter | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0 | 1 |
Wine Characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Intended Cellar | Recommended length of time to cellar wine (years) | 5.91 | 5.1 | 0 | 24 |
Aged | Years aged at time of wine’s web entry | 2.58 | 1.74 | 1 | 14 |
% Alcohol | Percent alcohol | 12.98 | 1.18 | 5 | 18 |
Sparkling | Wine is a sparkling wine | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0 | 1 |
Wine Quality Designations and Honors | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Hachette | Listed in the Hachette Guide to French Wine | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0 | 1 |
Hachette x Stars | Number of stars received (if any) in the Hachette Guide (1–3 possible) | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0 | 2 |
HachetteCDC | Coup de Coeur honor in Hachette Guide | <0.01 | 0.06 | 0 | 1 |
AOC | Appellation d’Origine Controlee Certification | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0 | 1 |
Grand Cru | Grand Cru designation | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0 | 1 |
Villages | Villages designation | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0 | 1 |
Parker Dummy Variable | Wine has a rating on eRobertparker.com | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0 | 1 |
Parker | Wine Rating on eRobertparker.com (imputed if missing) | 87.54 | 0.66 | 86 | 91 |
Winery Characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
FNIVAB | Certified organic by FNIVAB | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0 | 1 |
Biodyvin | Certified by Biodyvin | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0 | 1 |
Demeter | Certified by Demeter | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0 | 1 |
Organic Experience | Years winery has produced organically | 11.93 | 16.88 | 0 | 317 |
Total Surface Area | Total surface area of winery’s production (hectares) | 20.34 | 25.25 | 2 | 200 |