Table 5 Determinants of knowledge about bird flu symptoms, beliefs in good practices, and safe handling of poultry and poultry products, and perceptions of bird flu transmission
(1) Poisson regression | (2) Ordered probit | (3) Ordered logit | |
|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge KAP | Beliefs KAP | Perception KAP | |
Index on knowledge on AI symptoms (number) | 0.1288*** | 0.1677 | |
(0.0499) | (0.1031) | ||
Index on beliefs about good practices (number) | 0.6533*** | ||
(0.1220) | |||
Head’s years of poultry raising experience (years) | 0.0062 | −0.0097 | −0.0161 |
(0.0094) | (0.0078) | (0.0153) | |
Number of people in HH (number) | −0.0591** | 0.0010 | |
(0.0293) | (0.0513) | ||
HH has child <12 years old (dummy = 1 if the household had children less than 12 years, 0 otherwise) | −0.3624*** | −0.2443 | |
(0.1150) | (0.2225) | ||
Head is female (dummy I if head is female; 0 otherwise) | 0.1655 | 0.1886 | 0.1568 |
(0.1587) | (0.1620) | (0.2954) | |
Head’s years of education (number) | 0.0186 | 0.0245 | 0.0031 |
(0.0316) | (0.0291) | (0.0549) | |
Head’s years of education, squared (number) | −0.0007 | −0.0009 | 0.0006 |
(0.0016) | (0.0015) | (0.0028) | |
Ln_totinc: log of total HH income (number) | 0.0350* | 0.0137 | −0.0085 |
(0.0189) | (0.0109) | (0.0264) | |
Log of layer flock size (number) | 0.0242** | −0.0061 | 0.0088 |
(0.0104) | (0.0095) | (0.0184) | |
Log of total poultry flock size (number) | −0.0058 | −0.0225 | |
(0.0116) | (0.0213) | ||
Distance to nearest poultry farm (km) | −0.0005 | 0.0005 | |
(0.0022) | (0.0028) | ||
Distance to animal health shop (km) | −0.0037 | ||
(0.0053) | |||
Outbreak of disease in village (dummy = 1 if there ever been an AI outbreak in the village) | 0.3457*** | 0.3651*** | 0.4228** |
(0.1195) | (0.1100) | (0.2055) | |
Kano (dummy = 1 if HH is from Kano; 0 otherwise) | −1.1122*** | −0.0192 | −0.2548 |
(0.2522) | (0.1370) | (0.2749) | |
Anambra (dummy = 1 if HH is from Anambra 0 otherwise) | −0.3017 | 0.0681 | −0.8581*** |
(0.2412) | (0.1388) | (0.2850) | |
Constant | 0.1287 | ||
(0.3176) | |||
Cut1 | −0.0861 | 1.8273* | |
(0.2168) | (0.9337) | ||
Cut2 | 0.5676*** | 4.3409*** | |
(0.2178) | (0.9583) | ||
Cut3 | 5.8744*** | ||
(0.9776) | |||
Observations | 345 | 504 | 382 |
Log-likelihood | −424.665 | −518.0708 | −454.1188 |
chi2 | 61.39 | 39.3051 | 71.0058 |
p value | 0.000 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.0674 | 0.0365 | 0.0725 |