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Table 8 Result of the placebo regression

From: The impact of agricultural cooperatives membership on the wellbeing of smallholder farmers: empirical evidence from eastern Ethiopia

Variables

Coef

Std. Err.

Cooperative membership

0.026

0.085

Age

0.137a

0.005

Sex

–0.095

0.102

Education

0.031

0.080

Farming experience

–0.001

0.006

Social responsibility

0.123

0.087

Off/nonfarm activity

0.091

0.099

Distance to market

–0.005

0.005

Distance to cooperative

0.008

0.017

Land owned

0.000

0.009

Oxen

–0.020

0.038

Family size AE

0.021

0.016

TLU less ox

–0.006

0.013

Gursum

–0.216c

0.121

Babile

–0.125

0.100

_cons

–1.588a

0.171

  1. a and c significant at 1, 5, and 10% probability level, respectively