Skip to main content

Table 2 Production and explanatory variables of the production frontier

From: Technical efficiency and total factor productivity changes in European dairy farm sectors

Variable

Description

Unit

Output

 Production

Annual quantity of milk produced

Tons (t)

Input

 Land area

Land area covered

Hectares (Ha)

 Cows

Number of milk cows

Livestock units (LU)

 Labour

Number of workers

Annual work units (AWU)

 Capital

Depreciation of machinery and plant

Euro (€)

 Variable costs

Cost of variable inputs (e.g., feed, seed, energy)

Euro (€)

 Other fixed costs

Cost of other fixed inputs (e.g., taxes)

Euro (€)