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Table 4 Estimation of technical and scale efficiency by countries—2004–2012

From: Technical efficiency and total factor productivity changes in European dairy farm sectors

Country

TE (CRS)

TE (VRS)

SE

Return to scale

Belgium

0.996

1.000

0.996

Decreasing

Czech Republic

0.969

1.000

0.969

Decreasing

Denmark

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Germany

0.926

0.936

0.989

Increasing

Spain

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Estonia

0.965

1.000

0.965

Decreasing

France

0.903

0.907

0.996

Decreasing

Hungary

0.968

0.984

0.984

Increasing

Ireland

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Italy

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Lithuania

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Luxembourg

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Latvia

0.906

0.952

0.952

Decreasing

Malta

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Netherlands

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Austria

0.930

0.973

0.956

Increasing

Poland

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Portugal

0.995

1.000

0.995

Increasing

Finland

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Sweden

1.000

1.000

1.000

Constant

Slovakia

0.797

1.000

0.797

Decreasing

Slovenia

0.895

0.980

0.912

Increasing

Mean

0.966

0.988

0.978

 
  1. CRS TE under constant returns to scale hypothesis, VRS TE under variable returns to scale hypothesis