Table 5 Estimation of total factor productivity change and its components—2004–2012
From: Technical efficiency and total factor productivity changes in European dairy farm sectors
Country | Efficiency change | Technological change | Pure efficiency change | Scale efficiency change | TFP change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | 1.001 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.980 |
Czech Republic | 1.000 | 0.977 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.977 |
Denmark | 0.989 | 0.982 | 0.990 | 0.998 | 0.971 |
Germany | 1.005 | 0.988 | 1.005 | 1.001 | 0.993 |
Spain | 1.000 | 0.925 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.925 |
Estonia | 1.003 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 1.003 | 0.983 |
France | 1.000 | 0.995 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.995 |
Hungary | 1.005 | 0.978 | 1.002 | 1.003 | 0.983 |
Ireland | 1.000 | 0.972 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.972 |
Italy | 1.000 | 0.970 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.970 |
Lithuania | 1.000 | 0.944 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.944 |
Luxembourg | 1.000 | 0.982 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.982 |
Latvia | 1.008 | 0.954 | 1.001 | 1.007 | 0.962 |
Malta | 1.000 | 0.997 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.997 |
Netherlands | 1.000 | 0.977 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.977 |
Austria | 0.999 | 0.981 | 1.003 | 0.996 | 0.980 |
Poland | 1.000 | 0.967 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.967 |
Portugal | 1.001 | 1.006 | 1.000 | 1.001 | 1.007 |
Finland | 1.000 | 1.005 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.005 |
Sweden | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.006 |
Slovakia | 1.002 | 0.965 | 1.002 | 1.000 | 0.968 |
Slovenia | 1.000 | 0.993 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.993 |
Mean | 1.002 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.979 |