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Table 1 Italian decisions on DPs

From: The CAP 2013 reform of direct payments: redistributive effects and impacts on farm income concentration in Italy

Decision

National choice

Active farmer (exemption threshold)

< 1250 € for other areas; < 5000 € for mountain areas

Minimum requirements for receiving DPs

< 250 € DPs in 2015–2016; < 300 € DPs in 2017

Regional or national model/internal convergence

National/“tunnel” model

Basic payment scheme (BPS)

58% of national budget

Redistributive payment

No

Greening (amount of payment)

30% of national budget (calculated as 30% of payment entitlements held by the farmer)

Areas that have natural constraints

No

Young farmers payment (YFP)

1% of national budget (value: 25% of the average value of payment entitlements)

Voluntary coupled support (VCS)

11% of national budget (of which 25.1% is for beef, 20.8% for milk, 16.4% for olive oil, 14% for cereals, 8.3% for protein crops, 5.3% for rice, 4% for sugar beet, 3.5 for sheep, 2.6% for industrial tomato production)

Small farmers scheme (max. payment)

Yes (< 1250 €)

Degressivity and capping (% reduction in DPs)

50% if dir. paym. > 150 M €; 100% if dir. paym. > 500 M €; salary costs deducted

  1. Source: Ciliberti and Frascarelli (2015)