Variables | |NRA| | ||
---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
GDP per capita | − 0.14814*** | − 0.13091*** | − 0.23558*** |
(0.01356) | (0.01616) | (0.01156) | |
Inflation | 0.00009*** | 0.00016*** | 0.00015*** |
(0.00001) | (0.00001) | (0.00001) | |
Public debt | 0.00088*** | 0.00116*** | 0.00098*** |
(0.00012) | (0.00015) | (0.00010) | |
Public debt squared | − 0.00001*** | − 0.00001*** | − 0.00000*** |
(0.00000) | (0.00000) | (0.00000) | |
Polity2 | − 0.00142*** | 0.00063 | − 0.00051 |
(0.00039) | (0.00049) | (0.00032) | |
% of Rural population | − 0.01344*** | −0.00354*** | − 0.00469*** |
(0.00083) | (0.00099) | (0.00073) | |
Land per capita | − 0.10229*** | − 0.03101 | − 0.12443*** |
(0.01741) | (0.02097) | (0.01408) | |
Mobile phone usage | − 0.00199*** |  | − 0.00139*** |
(0.00011) | Â | (0.00013) | |
Internet connectivity |  | − 0.00464*** | 0.01203*** |
 | (0.00024) | (0.00039) | |
Mobile*Internet |  |  | − 0.00017*** |
 |  | (0.00000) | |
Coffee | 0.05179*** | 0.04412*** | 0.04412*** |
(0.00312) | (0.00369) | (0.00244) | |
South America | − 0.31434*** | 0.17051** | 0.51257*** |
(0.05632) | (0.07423) | (0.05018) | |
Asia | − 0.03850*** | 0.07763*** | 0.12566*** |
(0.01432) | (0.01729) | (0.01159) | |
Constant | 2.08151*** | 1.07620*** | 1.77840*** |
(0.12964) | (0.15022) | (0.11340) | |
Total effect of mobile |  |  | − 0.00223*** |
 |  | (0.00013) | |
Observations | 407 | 347 | 347 |
R-squared | 0.36531 | 0.45428 | 0.47408 |
Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Country FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.286 | 0.373 | 0.391 |
Long run SE | 0.0196 | 0.0212 | 0.0140 |
Bandwidth (neweywest) | 556.1 | 276.7 | 540 |