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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and variable definition

From: Labeling food safety attributes: to inform or not to inform?

Variable

Description

Mean

Std. Dev.

Attitudes, knowledge, and opinion

 Personal health issues

Food purchasing decision based on health issues, 1 = never to 4 = always

2.81

0.85

 Food labels

Food purchasing decision based on food labels, 1 = never to 4 = always

2.85

0.81

 Read labels

Frequency of reading food labels, 1 = never to 4 = always

2.95

0.80

 Knowledge vaccines

Knowledge of animal vaccines, 1 = nothing to 4 = a great deal

2.33

0.95

 Accept vaccines

Acceptance of animal vaccines, 1 = totally unacceptable to 5 = totally acceptable

3.09

1.12

 Burgers cooked

Preference of cooking beef burgers, 1 = rare to 4 = well done

3.07

0.81

Opinion about the government’s role

 Label vaccines

Meat from vaccinated cattle should be labeled, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree

3.91

1.11

 Ensure safety

Government should ensure safety of food, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree

4.14

1.13

 Mandate vaccines

Government should mandate the use of animal vaccines, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree

3.34

1.24

Demographics

 Primary shopper

1 if subject does most of household grocery shopping, 0 otherwise

0.93

0.26

 Children at home

1 if subject lives with children under 18 years of age, 0 otherwise

0.38

0.49

 College

1 if subject has some college education or higher, 0 otherwise

0.82

0.38

 Male

1 if subject is male, 0 female

0.40

0.49

 White

1 if subject’s ethnicity is white, 0 otherwise

0.71

0.45

 Income

Household income, in thousands

57.32

51.13

 Age

Age in years

46.49

16.66