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Table 2 Key variables used in the analysis and prior elicited information

From: Performance, behaviour and organization of maize trading in Malawi

Variable

Description

Prior source

Mean (SD)

Maize prices

Prevailing price of maize (MK/kg)

MoAFS, IFPRI, ADMARC

35 (25)

Profit

Price Cost Margin (PCM) (MK/kg)

MoAFS, IFPRI, market chairperson

25 (12)

Trader is male

Proportion of traders who are male

Observation

.75 (.20)

Registered business

Whether business was registered

MRA, market chairperson, MCCCI

.20 (.10)

Export licence

Whether the business has an export licence

MCCCI, market chairperson

.05 (.03)

No. trader

Number of traders in the market

District council, observation

28 (17)

Asset replacement

Frequency of asset replacement

Flat

Search time

Time spent searching for market information (minutes)

 

120 (60)

No. family

Number of family members in maize business

Flat

Business age

Age of the business

MCCCI, trader

5 (10)

Coverage

Geographical coverage of the business

Trader, market chairperson

15 (8)

No. friends

Number of friends in maize business

flat

No. regional traders

Number of regional traders interacted with

Market chairperson

5 (3)

No. district traders

Number of district traders interacted with

Market chairperson

12 (5)

Experience broker

Experience interacting with brokers (years)

Market chairperson, brokers

5 (6)

Religion

Religious affiliation of the trader

Market chairperson

 

Christian Catholic

  

25 (10)

Christian Protestant

  

35 (10)

Islam

  

10 (5)

African religion

African religion and others

 

5 (2)

Trader tribe

Tribe and mother tongue of the traders

Traders, market chairperson

 

Chichewa

  

.74 (.12)

Chiyao

  

.15 (.05)

Chilomwe

  

.10 (.05)

Chisena

  

.01 (.01)

  1. The term mean and standard deviation (SD) are obtained from industry experts
  2. MoAFS = Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Malawi Government. The Ministry name changes from time to time
  3. IFPRI = International Food Policy Research Institute (Malawi Strategy Support Program)
  4. ADMARC = Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation. A government parastatal
  5. MCCCI = Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry. A private sector representative mother body
  6. MRA = Malawi Revenue Authority. Malawi’s Tax Agency.
  7. Market chairperson/trader = an individual who is elected by fellow traders to coordinate affairs of a given market
  8. GPCM = [(Sales revenue − Variable costs)/Sales revenue] × 100