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Table 1 Attributional and consequential LCA

From: A combined framework for the life cycle assessment and costing of food waste prevention and valorization: an application to school canteens

 

ALCA

CLCA

Goal

Assessment of the impact of a functional unit, with representative data in a defined geography and socio-economic conditions

Assessment of the effect of changes on one system in a specified horizon (interventions)

Comparative

Possible

Always

FU and scale

FU (often one unit) has the same impact as the previous or next, independent of scale

FU represent the scale of the intervention as it will determine processes affected

  1. Source: Authors’ elaboration on Davis et al. (2017)