Table 3 The degree of impact of urbanization on livelihood of peri-urban farmers, coefficients
Coefficientsa | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Economic linkage of urbanization with livelihood of peri-urban farmers | Unstandardized coefficients | Standardized coefficients | T | Sig. | Collinearity statistics | ||
B | Standard error | Beta | Tolerance | VIF | ||||
Model 1 | (Constant) | 5.736 | 0.067 | 85.39 | 0.000 | |||
Urban expansion to peripheral areas | −0.946 | 0.018 | −0.966 | −52.69 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
Model 2 | Constant | 5.801 | 0.064 | 100.7 | 0.000 | |||
Urban expansion to peripheral areas | −0.711 | 0.047 | −0.726 | −15.04 | 0.000 | 0.124 | 8.033 | |
Attitudes and skills of farmers | −0.219 | 0.040 | −0.225 | −5.435 | 0.000 | 0.169 | 5.900 | |
Municipality intervention | −0.039 | 0.035 | −0.040 | −1.125 | 0.262 | 0.225 | 4.439 | |