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Table 4 The degree of impact of urbanization on livelihood of peri-urban farmers, excluded variables

From: Economic linkage between urban development and livelihood of peri-urban farming communities in Ethiopia (policies and practices)

Excluded variablesa

Model

Beta In

T

Sig.

Partial correlation

Collinearity

Tolerance

VIF

Minimum tolerance

 

1

Attitudes and skills of farmers

−0.070b

−1.856

0.065

−0.131

0.231

4.333

0.231

 

Municipality intervention

−0.232b

−5.672

0.000

−0.375

0.174

5.760

0.174

  1. aDependent variable: livelihood of peri-urban farmers
  2. bPredictors in the model: (constant), urban expansion