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Table 5 Socio-demographic characteristics of rice farmers across the clusters

From: Microfinance services for smallholder farmers: an assessment from rice farmers’ expectations in Central Benin

Socio-demographic characteristics

Clusters

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Gender (%) **

 Male

56

74.8

83.33

 Female

44

25.2

16.66

Age (%)*

 ≤30

40

11.11

10.93

 31–45

36

55.55

57.81

 ≥46

24

33.34

31.26

Education (%)*

 None

39.5

38.88

57.81

 Primary level

31.33

5.55

34.37

 Secondary level

23.5

33.33

7.81

 University level

5.67

22.22

0

Marital status (%)

 Married

70

75

62.24

 Single

30

16.66

26.53

 Divorced

0

8.33

9.18

 Widowed

0

0

2.04

Household size (%)

 ≤2

30

8.33

23.46

 3–5

30

25

43.87

 ≥6

40

66.66

28.66

Farm size (%)*

 ≤5 ha

43.5

27.77

40.63

 5–10 ha

40

55.55

34.37

 >10 ha

16.5

16.66

24.99

Share of the acreage of rice land in the farm size (%)

 ≤10%

8.33

8.33

14.46

 10–50%

75

82

80.72

 ≥51%

17

9.77

4.82

  1. *Variable showing a significant difference in the frequency distribution between clusters (p < 0.05)
  2. **Variable showing a significant difference in the frequency distribution between clusters (p < 0.01)