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Table 3 Distribution of organic firms by type of sanction in 2015

From: Supervising third-party control bodies for certification: the case of organic farming in Italy

Type of sanctiona

N

%

No sanction (dependent variable = 0)

46,103

76.9

Warning (dependent variable = 1)

10,797

18.0

Exclusion (dependent variable = 2)

561

0.9

Batch suppression (dependent variable = 2)

994

1.7

Suspension (dependent variable = 2)

1504

2.5

Total non-compliant operators

13,856

23.1

Total with severe non-compliance

3059

5.1

Total

59,959

100

  1. aOperators can get more than one type of sanction. We have reclassified operators according to the most sever sanction. Source: MIPAAF, ICQRF