Fixed effects | Random effects | DIDb | |
---|---|---|---|
Model 1A | Model 1B | Model 1C | |
Food-for-work participant (0/1) | 0.86*** | 0.56*** | 0.68*** |
(0.24) | (0.20) | (0.24) | |
Age of household head (years) | − 0.02 | − 0.02** | − 0.06** |
(0.02) | (0.01) | (0.02) | |
Female-headed household (0/1) | − 0.15 | − 0.43 | − 0.32 |
(0.47) | (0.28) | (0.49) | |
Education of head (0/1) | 0.96** | 0.72*** | 0.72 |
(0.37) | (0.24) | (0.45) | |
Adult female labor (#) | 0.28* | 0.34*** | 0.39* |
(0.17) | (0.12) | (0.20) | |
Adult male labor (#) | 0.11 | 0.21** | 0.20 |
(0.15) | (0.10) | (0.17) | |
Children (#) | 0.18 | 0.15** | 0.23** |
(0.11) | (0.08) | (0.12) | |
Land area owned (Tsimdi)a | 0.03 | 0.16*** | 0.03 |
(0.05) | (0.03) | (0.06) | |
Livestock owned (TLUs) | 0.01 | 0.13*** | − 0.01 |
(0.05) | (0.04) | (0.07) | |
Off-farm income (0/1) | 0.28 | 0.43** | 0.33 |
(0.23) | (0.20) | (0.26) | |
2003 | − 1.27*** | − 1.08*** | |
(0.29) | (0.27) | ||
2006 | 0.61** | 0.75*** | 3.24*** |
(0.30) | (0.27) | (0.46) | |
2010 | 1.13*** | 1.22*** | 2.18*** |
(0.29) | (0.26) | (0.43) | |
Zone 2 | − 0.82** | ||
(0.33) | |||
Zone 3 | − 0.27 | ||
(0.34) | |||
Zone 4 | − 0.43 | ||
(0.34) | |||
Zone 5 | − 1.49** | ||
(0.58) | |||
Constant | 13.66*** | 12.87*** | − 1.39*** |
(1.10) | (0.71) | (0.31) | |
Number of obs. | 1426 | 1426 | 912 |
Number of groups | 514 | 514 | 371 |
R2 (overall) | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.14 |