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Table 3 Results of the PPML estimator by exporter

From: The impact of pest risk management measures on trade: the case of apples from France and Chile

 

lnXijt

lnXijt

lnXijt

lnXijt

i = France

i = France

i = Chile

i = Chile

lnGDPjt

0.76***

0.67***

0.57***

0.59***

 

(0.04)

(0.05)

(0.02)

(0.02)

lnDistanceij

− 0.96***

− 0.82***

− 0.83***

− 0.75***

 

(0.11)

(0.09)

(0.10)

(0.082)

lnApplied _ Tariffijt

− 0.11

− 0.15*

− 0.46***

− 0.45***

 

(0.06)

(0.06)

(0.054)

(0.05)

Borderij

− 0.65***

 

− 0.42**

 
 

(0.16)

 

(0.16)

 

PSij

− 3.21***

− 2.76***

− 1.86***

− 1.98***

 

(0.84)

(0.75)

(0.32)

(0.35)

Observations

780

780

489

489

R2

0.74

0.60

0.62

0.61

fet

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes