From: Nonfarm activity and market participation by farmers in Ghana
Variable | NFE | Sales (GHS) | Sales (kg) |
---|---|---|---|
Age of household head | − 0.003** | − 3.040*** | − 3.101*** |
Average age of household | 0.005** | 0.315 | 0.044 |
Sex of household head | − 0.042 | 129.796*** | 188.025*** |
Years of education of head | 0.040*** | − 2.269 | − 22.020*** |
Area of residence | − 0.243* | 124.484 | 140.674 |
Farm size in hectares | − 0.002 | 14.534*** | 25.660*** |
Price/kg | 0.006 | 30.109*** | − 7.574* |
Extension office in community | − 69.227 | − 66.553 | |
Agricultural wage | − 0.009 | 7.181* | 1.542 |
Ecological zone (base: Coastal): | |||
Forest | − 0.175 | − 38.124 | 13.278 |
Savannah | − 0.438*** | 62.959 | 334.239*** |
Adult equivalent scale | 0.112*** | 47.474*** | 45.709*** |
Market in community | − 0.046 | 9.061 | − 143.448*** |
Navigable road to community | − 1.149*** | 690.072*** | 745.555*** |
Public transport availability | 0.460*** | − 56.762 | − 48.406 |
Ownership of radio | 0.034 | 128.845*** | 177.698*** |
Bank in community | 0.365*** | 21.340 | − 66.112 |
Ease of jobs in community | 0.118*** | ||
Temporal leaving of community | 0.121** | ||
Nonfarm engagement | 1186.606*** | 879.958*** | |
Nonfarm engagement residual | 215.244** | − 355.161*** | |
Control for regional dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Constant | − 0.288 | − 772.096*** | − 794.972*** |
Observations | 4915 | 4915 | 4915 |
F-value | 109.0*** | 36.07*** | |
R2 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.12 |