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Table 11 Hypothesis testing for SPF models

From: Can producer groups improve technical efficiency among artisanal shrimpers in Nigeria? A study accounting for observed and unobserved selectivity

Null hypothesis \({H}_{0}\)

Ļ‡2 statistics

Degree of freedom

Ļ‡2 critical

Decision

Unmatched conventional

Cobbā€“Douglas (CD) is appropriate:\({\beta }_{ij}=0\)

Members

10.23

11

19.05

Cannot reject H0: CD is adequate

Nonmembers

17.54

11

19.05

Cannot reject H0: CD is adequate

Matched conventional

Members

11.02

11

19.05

Cannot reject H0: CD is adequate

Nonmembers

17.54

11

19.05

Cannot reject H0: CD is adequate

Homogenous technology across channels

Unmatched conventional

16.86

3

7.05

Reject H0: No homogenous technology

Matched conventional

13.24

3

7.05

Reject H0: No homogenous technology

Unmatched conventional

z statistics

p value of z

Ā Ā 

No technical efficiency effects: Ī³ā€‰=ā€‰0

Members

3.59

0.00

Ā 

Reject H0: Frontier not OLS

Nonmembers

7.31

0.00

Ā 

Reject H0: Frontier not OLS

Matched conventional

Members

3.66

0.00

Ā 

Reject H0: Frontier not OLS

Nonmembers

7.31

0.00

Ā 

Reject H0: Frontier not OLS

  1. Source: Authorsā€™ calculation based on survey data