From: Effects of sustainable agricultural practices on farm income and food security in northern Ghana
Variables | I0F1S0 | I0F0S1 | I1F1S0 | I0F1S1 | I1F1S1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.004 (0.009) | 0.012 (0.010) | 0.011 (0.015) | 0.010 (0.009) | 0.005 (0.011) |
Gender | 0.174* (0.358) | 0.601 (0.361) | − 0.541** (0.507) | 0.804*** (0.338) | 0.422 (0.456) |
Education | 0.239 (0.138) | 0.127 (0.141) | 0.567** (0.210) | 0.153 (0.130) | 0.200 (0.172) |
Marital status | − 0.543 (0.454) | − 1.258*** (0.428) | − 0.722 (0.647) | − 0.661 (0.422) | − 0.705 (0.567) |
Household size | − 0.019* (0.334) | 0.323 (0.338) | 0.227 (0.479) | 0.381 (0.309) | 0.919** (0.402) |
Farm size | 0.896 (0.391) | 0.365 (0.407) | 0.822 (0.505) | 0.662 (0.374) | 0.786 (0.460) |
Off-farm income | 0.101 (0.057) | 0.053** (0.058) | 0.057 (0.089) | 0.143* (0.055) | 0.240** (0.074) |
Africa RISING member | 0.816* (0.300) | 0.748** (0.308) | 0.656 (0.459) | 1.443*** (0.284) | 1.363 (0.400) |
Extension | 0.868* (0.289) | 0.075*** (0.292) | 1.057 (0.462) | 0.664 (0.268) | 1.237** (0.367) |
Extension satisfaction | 0.033 (0.299) | − 0.025 (0.299) | 0.433 (0.442) | 0.185 (0.282) | 0.749*** (0.357) |
Number of crops | − 0.488*** (0.461) | 0.337 (0.454) | − 0.024 (0.732) | 0.834*** (0.422) | 1.576*** (0.564) |
Drought and floods | 0.326 (0.289) | 0.078 (0.286) | 0.933 (0.475) | 0.368 (0.261) | 0.247 (0.373) |
Market access | 0.661** (0.308) | − 0.244*** (0.292) | 0.217 (0.480) | 0.424 (0.274) | 0.455 (0.378) |
Sandy soil | 0.206** (0.614) | 1.082 (0.583) | 0.158 (0.905) | 1.191*** (0.572) | 0.715 (0.659) |
Clay soil | 0.623 (0.415) | 0.524 (0.408) | 0.951 (0.542) | 0.569 (0.389) | 1.298*** (0.442) |
Flat slope | 0.159** (0.540) | − 0.441 (0.490) | − 0.629 (0.840) | − 0.711** (0.454) | − 0.599 (0.621) |
Moderate to steep | − 0.989* (0.729) | 0.009 (0.637) | − 0.451 (1.280) | − 0.034 (0.604) | 0.090 (0.707) |
Northern | 0.124*** (0.382) | 0.572 (0.360) | − 0.691*** (0.558) | 1.235*** (0.345) | 0.584 (0.447) |
Upper East | 0.805** (0.470) | 1.494 (0.466) | − 0.647** (0.941) | 1.722*** (0.431) | 1.134 (0.590) |
Distance to weekly market | 0.149*** (0.143) | − 0.183* (0.140) | − 0.028 (0.195) | − 0.093 (0.132) | − 0.236** (0.152) |
Minutes 30 to plot | 0.146*** (0.268) | − 0.299 (0.267) | 0.177 (0.451) | − 0.374** (0.247) | − 0.414 (0.320) |
Constant | − 1.970 (1.234) | − 0.625 (1.207) | − 3.274* (1.812) | − 3.359*** (1.147) | − 7.725*** (1.435) |