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Table 5 Relationship among production diversity, income, market orientation and market access

From: Leveraging farm production diversity for dietary diversity: evidence from national level panel data

Explanatory variables

Pooled

Fixed effect

Farm production diversity (PDS)

0.007 (0.002)***

0.010*** (0.003)

Farm production diversity squared

− 1.9E−05 (1.5E−04)

− 9.5E−05 (2.2E−04)

Annual income

5.991E−08*** (1.81E−08)

4.07E−08** (2.27e−08)

[Farm production diversity] × [Annual income]

− 3.71E−09 (2.59E−09)

−3.94E−09 (3.91E−09)

Market orientation

0.001*** (3.1E−04)

0.001*** (0.0004)

[Farm production diversity] × [Market orientation]

− 6.65E−05 (4.58E−05)

− 8.25E−05 (6.25E−05)

Market distance

− 0.014 (0.006)***

− 0.015** (0.008)

[Farm production diversity] × [Market distance]

9.6E−04 (7.6E−04)

0.001 (0.001)

Constant

2.21*** (0.012)

–

Wald χ2

128.65

59.81

Number of observations

11,720

11,720

  1. Authors’ analyses using 3 rounds of BIHS panel data. The dependent variable is HDDS
  2. ***, and ** indicate significance at the 1% and 5%, levels, respectively; figures in the parentheses indicate standard errors