Skip to main content

Table 6 Association among farm production diversity, income and other confounding factors

From: Leveraging farm production diversity for dietary diversity: evidence from national level panel data

Explanatory variables

PDS

SID

CDS

Pooled

Fixed effect

Pooled

Fixed effect

Pooled

Fixed effect

Farm production diversity

0.005*** (0.001)

0.007*** (0.002)

0.006*** (0.014)

0.095*** (0.021)

0.005*** (0.001)

0.006*** (0.002)

Annual income

2.59E−08*** (9.98E−09)

1.84E−08 (1.69E−08)

2.62E−08*** (9.97E−09)

1.59E−08 (1.69E−08)

2.36E−08*** (1.00E−09)

1.81E−08 (1.69E−08)

Market orientation

7.13E−04*** (1.57E−05)

8.5E−04*** (2.23E−04)

6.30E−04*** (1.6E−04)

7.18E−04*** (2.2E−04)

7.04E−04*** (1.5E−04)

9.13E−04*** (2.2E−04)

Market access

0.006*** (0.002)

− 0.006** (0.003)

− 0.006*** (0.002)

− 0.006** (0.0031)

− 0.006*** (0.002)

− 0.006** (0.0031)

Age of HH

0.0002*** (0.0003)

0.002*** (0.0006)

0.002 (0.0002)

0.002*** (0.0006)

8.49E−05 (0.0002)

0.002*** (0.0007)

Sex of HH

− 0.001 (0.009)

− 0.008 (0.017)

− 0.001 (0.009)

− 0.004 (0.166)

− 4.52E−04 (0.008)

− 0.006 (0.16)

Education of HH head

0.007*** (0.001)

0.008*** (0.003)

0.007*** (0.0009)

0.008*** (0.003)

0.006*** (0.0008)

0.008*** (0.003)

HH size

0.014*** (0.002)

0.009*** (0.004)

0.014*** (0.002)

0.008** (0.003)

0.014*** (0.002)

0.009** (0.003)

Farm size

4.77E−05 (3.89E−05)

1.57E−05 (6.6 E−05)

− 1.31E−05 (6.6E−05)

− 1.31E−05 (6.6E−05)

4.66E−05 (3.84E−05)

− 3.8E−06 (6.5E−05)

Participation in social SSN program

0.015*** (0.006)

0.002 (0.009)

0.014*** (0.006)

0.003 (0.008)

0.014*** (0.006)

0.002 (0.009)

Agricultural asset value

7.20E−08 (9.29E−08)

2.25E−08 (1.7E−07)

− 6.54E−09 (9.29E−07)

− 9.63E−09 (1.70E−07)

− 6.66E−08 (9.30E−08)

− 2.45E−08 (1.1–07)

Constant

2.12 (0.017)

–

2.14 (0.016)

–

2.13 (0.015)

–

Wald χ2

250.89

75.73

246.60

81.32

265.80

79.53

Number of observations

11,720

11,720

11,720

11,720

11,720

11,720

  1. Authors’ analyses using 3 rounds of BIHS panel data. The dependent variable is HDDS
  2. ***, and ** indicate significance at the 1% and 5%, levels, respectively; figures in the parentheses are standard errors