Skip to main content

Table 1 Description and summary statistics of variables.

From: Effect of adoption of organic farming on technical efficiency of olive-growing farms: empirical evidence from West Bank of Palestine

Variables

Description

Mean

Production value per land

Production value of olives per unit of land (hundred NIS/ha)

64.312

  

(44.645)

Labor inputs per land

Total number of family and wage labor used for olive cultivation per unit of land (number/ha)

7.319

  

(8.075)

Paid cost per land

Total paid cost including fertilizer, pesticides, water and others per unit of land (hundred NIS/ha)

10.169

  

(15.710)

Paid wage cost per land

Total paid wage cost per unit of land (hundred NIS/ha)

19.261

  

(24.345)

Trees per land

Total number of olive trees per unit of land (hundred/ha)

1.529

  

(0.417)

Organic farming

1 if farm adopted organic farming, 0 otherwise

0.307

  

(0.462)

Family labor

Number of family labor used for olive cultivation (number)

4.636

  

(4.138)

Wage labor

Number of wage labor used for olive cultivation (number)

4.153

  

(6.189)

Capital-land ratio

Ratio of capital to land area (hundred NIS/ha)

25.379

  

(120.457)

Age

Age of household head (years)

54.739

  

(11.456)

Education

Years of education of household head (years)

12.513

  

(4.716)

Farm years

Years of farming (years)

22.211

  

(12.309)

Olive trees

Total number of olive trees (hundred)

4.104

  

(4.309)

Age olive trees

Average age of olive trees (years)

38.824

  

(23.341)

Share of irrigated area

Share of irrigated area (%)

10.010

  

(18.829)

Price olive oil

Price of olive oil (NIS/kg)

22.789

  

(2.319)

Biennial bearing

1 if fam had a good harvest year due to biennial bearing, 0 otherwise

0.479

  

(0.501)

Distance to mill

Distance to the nearest olive oil mill (km)

4.200

  

(4.912)

Access to Cannan

1 if farmer have access to Cannan fair trade, 0 otherwise

0.234

  

(0.424)

Modern olive presses

Number of operating modern and full automatic olive presses in Jenin (number)

58.483

  

(2.961)

  1. NIS indicates new Israeli shekel. Standard deviations are in parentheses