Table 2 Sample overview and living standard profile per village (indicating best (bold) and worst (italic) performance per metric)
Living standard metrics (study participants only) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratio of sampled to actual households | Wealth index | Multidimensional poverty index | Ubudehe category | Able to save past 3 months | ||
[− 14, 14] (< 0 = shortfall) | (Headcount x intensity) | 0-1-2 (poorest = 0) | 0 = No 1 = Yes | |||
Zone | Village | n/N | Mean | Mean | Mean* | % |
Zone 1: no rice cultivation (no marshland) | ||||||
40.0% | Ruhuha I | 29/185 | 0.55 | 0.34 | 1.29 | 0.10 |
Kimikamba | 28/172 | 2.82 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.14 | |
Kazabagarura | 30/127 | − 0.63 | 0.40 | 1.30 | 0.20 | |
Kiyovu | 29/136 | − 0.72 | 0.41 | 1.44 | 0.03 | |
Zone 2: rice cultivation in marshland, no larviciding | ||||||
20.0% | Nyaburiba | 28/112 | − 0.64 | 0.45 | 1.46 | 0.14 |
Rwanzunga | 30/151 | 1.50 | 0.28 | 1.61 | 0.43 | |
Zone 3: rice cultivation in marshland, larviciding under expert supervision | ||||||
20.3% | Kibaza I | 30/173 | − 1.40 | 0.38 | 1.66 | 0.10 |
Kibaza II | 29/96 | − 1.14 | 0.44 | 0.97 | 0.03 | |
Zone 4: rice cultivation in marshland, community-based larviciding | ||||||
19.7% | Rutare | 30/145 | 0.07 | 0.40 | 1.31 | 0.13 |
Gikundamvura | 27/134 | 1.11 | 0.33 | 1.56 | 0.19 | |
Total sample | 290/1432 | 0.13 (3.46) | 0.37 (0.16) | 1.33 | 0.15 | |