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Table 2 Market size in 2023 (millions of euros)

From: From COVID-19 to the war in Ukraine: evidence of a Schumpeterian transformation of food logistics

Segments

Logistics expenditure (M€)

Total logistics expenditure of food manufacturers

2686.85

(Food industry)

Total logistics expenditure of food service providers

819.65

(HORECA channel)

Total logistics expenditure of retailers

1107.11

(Hypermarket and supermarket chains)

TOTAL

4613.61

  1. Source: The authors, based on empirical evidence