From: From COVID-19 to the war in Ukraine: evidence of a Schumpeterian transformation of food logistics
Segments | Logistics expenditure (M€) |
---|---|
Total logistics expenditure of food manufacturers | 2686.85 |
(Food industry) | |
Total logistics expenditure of food service providers | 819.65 |
(HORECA channel) | |
Total logistics expenditure of retailers | 1107.11 |
(Hypermarket and supermarket chains) | |
TOTAL | 4613.61 |