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Table 2 Mean (sd) and share of farmer characteristics

From: Differing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on farmers and intermediaries: insights into the Ecuadorian cocoa value chain

 

Farmers (n = 158)

Farm manager age (years)

53.25 (13.95)

Male farm manager (%)

75.9%

Farm manager married/civil union (%)

82.7%

Formal education of farm manager (years)

8.14 (4.20)

Household size (# members)

3.69 (1.53)

Farm size (ha)a

13.70 (17.12)

Cocoa plot size (ha)a

5.04 (3.76)

Farm managers generating off-farm income (%)

40.7%

  1. aDoes not include total sample