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Table 4 Exploratory factor analysis result

From: Heterogeneity in farmers’ stage of behavioural change in intercropping adoption: an application of the Transtheoretical Model

 

Knowledge

Envi benefit

Financial benefit

Instrumental value

Land consev value

Market issue

Knowledge in optimal timing of harvest

0.915

     

Knowledge in crop variety performance

0.898

     

Knowledge in crop management

0.871

     

Knowledge of characteristics of crop varieties

0.867

     

Intercropping farmers can adapt to climate change better

 

0.912

    

Intercropping is environmentally friendly

 

0.831

    

Intercropping buffers for crop failure during climate irregularities

 

0.719

    

Intercropping increase biodiversity

 

0.689

    

Intercropping reduces fertilizer and pesticide cost

  

0.838

   

Intercropping creates higher profit

  

0.795

   

Intercropping makes the land fully used in a growing season

  

0.765

   

Intercropping leads to the increased crop yield

  

0.585

   

Supporting the family from farm income

   

0.812

  

Expanding the farm business

   

0.766

  

Maximizing profits from farming

   

0.709

  

Meeting challenges from farming

   

0.608

  

Keep farming land for future generations

    

0.756

 

Improving soil condition

    

0.708

 

Work and live in nice surroundings

    

0.582

 

Farming in a pro-environmental way

    

0.567

 

Demand for mixed seed yield

     

0.871

Price for mixed seed yield

     

0.798

The availability of seed separation technology

     

0.549

Cronbach's alpha

0.920

0.869

0.814

0.741

0.741

0.735

Guttmann lambda 2

0.935

0.888

0.865

0.817

0.746

0.695

% of variance explained

28.489

13.674

11.309

7.220

6.421

4.470

Eigenvalue

6.553

3.145

2.601

1.661

1.477

1.028