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Table 2 Comparison of coefficients obtained from three stages

From: Factors affecting efficiency of cotton producers in rural Khorezm, Uzbekistan: Re-examining the role of knowledge indicators in technical efficiency improvement

  

1stStep

2ndStep

3rdStep

MLE Coeff.

SE

MDE Coeff.

Diff.

Diff/SE

Adj. Coeff.

Constant

β0

2.443

0.306

***

2.257

−0.186

−0.609

2.246

Ln (Diesel)

β1

0.565

0.216

***

0.527

−0.038

−0.127

0.522

Ln (Labour)

β2

0.281

0.109

**

0.192

−0.089

−0.295

0.190

Ln (Nitrogen)

β3

0.834

0.290

***

0.606

−0.228

−0.753

0.600

Ln(Diesel)*Ln(Diesel)

β11

0.157

0.104

NS

0.138

−0.018

−0.060

0.137

Ln(Diesel)*Ln(Labour)

β12

0.056

0.034

*

0.035

−0.021

−0.070

0.034

Ln(Diesel)*Ln(Nitrogen)

β13

0.125

0.066

*

0.107

−0.017

−0.057

0.106

Ln(Labour)*Ln(Labour)

β22

−0.089

0.048

*

−0.055

0.034

0.111

−0.054

Ln(Labour)*Ln(Nitrogen)

β23

0.038

0.046

NS

0.020

−0.018

−0.059

0.020

Ln(Nitrogen)*Ln(Nitrogen)

β33

0.300

0.171

*

0.173

−0.126

−0.417

0.172

  1. Note:***, **, *indicates significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively.