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Agricultural and Food Economics

Table 5 Spatial regression model results using inverse distance matrix weights

From: Understanding linkages between common agricultural policy and High Nature Value (HNV) farmland provision: an empirical analysis in Tuscany Region

Variable

Inverse distances

SAR

SEM

Model 2b

Model 3b

HNV at year 2000

hnv_2000

0.4108***

0.444***

Share of farmers older than 60 years old

d_old

0.102

0.1021

Share of farmers younger than 40 years old

d_young

−0.1706

−0.201

Share of farms using external labour (%)

extlab

−0.2324***

−0.2546***

Share of part time farms (%)

partime

−0.0440

−0.0155

Share of individual farms (%)

Coltdir

0.2029

0.1885

Share of farms with legal status different than society and individual farm (%)

Condoth

1.0962***

1.126***

Share of farmers that live on-farm (%)

live_on

−0.006

−0.013

Average farm size (ha)

size

0.1643**

0.219**

Share of farms with only one plot (%)

Plot

−0.0043

−0.0086

Share of farms who sell quality products (%)

d_quality

−0.0015

0.0134

Average SFP per ha (100 €)

SFP

−0.2903*

−0.267*

Average RPD –first axis payments per ha (€ )

axis1

−0.0023

−0.0024

Average RPD –third axis payments per ha (€)

axis3

0.0023

0.0018

Share of participating in measure 121 (% of farmers)

rdp_121

−0.5146*

−0.6105*

Sum of payments for integrated production (ln)

int

0.3487

0.4

Sum of payments for organic production (ln)

org

0.6510***

0.7006***

Sum of compensation payments (ln)

comp

0.1051

0.0757

Sum of forestry payments (ln)

for

−0.3774

−0.315

Location in urban area (dummy)

poli_urb

−1.4979

−3.0733

Location in intensive agricultural area (dummy)

rur_int

−3.8860*

−5.9831***

Location in declining rural area (dummy)

rur_decl

4.7889***

5.5520***

Location in rural area with developing problems (dummy)

rur_probsv

5.0807**

5.3670**

UAA classified as Natura2000 sites (ha)

nat2000

0.0009

0.0010

UAA classified as Nitrate Vulnerable directive (ha)

Nvz

−0.0018

−0.0017*

_cons

 

−21.9909

5.6722

rho

 

0.673***

 

lambda

  

0.3935

N

 

285

285

r2

   

r2_a

 

0.569

0.553

aic

 

2112.043

2120.174

bic

 

2214.313

2222.444

  1. (***significant at 0.01; **significant at 0.05; *significant at 0.1).
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