Table 2 Descriptive statistics
Variable | Pooled (n = 355) | Participants (n = 76) | Non-participants (n = 279) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | |
District | 1.437 | 0.497 | 1.487 | 0.503 | 1.423 | 0.495 |
Off_farm | 0.214 | 0.411 | 1.00 | 0.00 | – | – |
Education_HH | 0.631* | 0.483 | 0.724 | 0.450 | 0.606 | 0.490 |
Education_spouse | 0.242** | 0.429 | 0.368 | 0.486 | 0.208 | 0.407 |
Age_HH | 37.930 | 8.804 | 37.579 | 8.341 | 38.025 | 8.938 |
Sex_HH | 0.896* | 0.306 | 0.829 | 0.379 | 0.914 | 0.281 |
Coop | 0.217*** | 0.413 | 0.382 | 0.489 | 0.172 | 0.378 |
Land owned | 2.786 | 2.228 | 2.938 | 1.902 | 2.744 | 2.311 |
Distance_mkt | 34.640 | 21.716 | 33.355 | 20.864 | 34.990 | 21.966 |
Social_role | 0.31 | 0.463 | 0.368 | 0.486 | 0.294 | 0.456 |
Market_info | 0.487*** | 0.027 | 0.711 | 0.052 | 0.427 | 0.03 |
Livestock | 3.010 | 1.871 | 2.987 | 2.017 | 3.017 | 1.833 |
Family AE | 5.361 | 1.802 | 5.586 | 1.940 | 5.300 | 1.762 |
Value_yield | 5467.268*** | 3886.116 | 7091.053 | 4380.921 | 5024.946 | 3624.290 |
Value_fertilizer | 468.069** | 434.974 | 590.155 | 524.878 | 434.812 | 401.768 |
Value_seed | 164.193*** | 116.374 | 207.586 | 133.923 | 152.373 | 108.404 |
Value_labor | 1793.965**** | 1091.748 | 2266.322 | 1163.708 | 1665.295 | 1036.727 |
Land_maize | 2.066*** | 1.447 | 2.618 | 1.697 | 1.916 | 1.335 |