|
Variable
|
Pooled (n = 355)
|
Participants (n = 76)
|
Non-participants (n = 279)
|
|---|
|
Mean
|
Std. dev.
|
Mean
|
Std. dev.
|
Mean
|
Std. dev.
|
|---|
|
District
|
1.437
|
0.497
|
1.487
|
0.503
|
1.423
|
0.495
|
|
Off_farm
|
0.214
|
0.411
|
1.00
|
0.00
|
–
|
–
|
|
Education_HH
|
0.631*
|
0.483
|
0.724
|
0.450
|
0.606
|
0.490
|
|
Education_spouse
|
0.242**
|
0.429
|
0.368
|
0.486
|
0.208
|
0.407
|
|
Age_HH
|
37.930
|
8.804
|
37.579
|
8.341
|
38.025
|
8.938
|
|
Sex_HH
|
0.896*
|
0.306
|
0.829
|
0.379
|
0.914
|
0.281
|
|
Coop
|
0.217***
|
0.413
|
0.382
|
0.489
|
0.172
|
0.378
|
|
Land owned
|
2.786
|
2.228
|
2.938
|
1.902
|
2.744
|
2.311
|
|
Distance_mkt
|
34.640
|
21.716
|
33.355
|
20.864
|
34.990
|
21.966
|
|
Social_role
|
0.31
|
0.463
|
0.368
|
0.486
|
0.294
|
0.456
|
|
Market_info
|
0.487***
|
0.027
|
0.711
|
0.052
|
0.427
|
0.03
|
|
Livestock
|
3.010
|
1.871
|
2.987
|
2.017
|
3.017
|
1.833
|
|
Family AE
|
5.361
|
1.802
|
5.586
|
1.940
|
5.300
|
1.762
|
|
Value_yield
|
5467.268***
|
3886.116
|
7091.053
|
4380.921
|
5024.946
|
3624.290
|
|
Value_fertilizer
|
468.069**
|
434.974
|
590.155
|
524.878
|
434.812
|
401.768
|
|
Value_seed
|
164.193***
|
116.374
|
207.586
|
133.923
|
152.373
|
108.404
|
|
Value_labor
|
1793.965****
|
1091.748
|
2266.322
|
1163.708
|
1665.295
|
1036.727
|
|
Land_maize
|
2.066***
|
1.447
|
2.618
|
1.697
|
1.916
|
1.335
|
- *Significance at 10% level
- **Significance at 5% level
- ***Significance at 1% level
