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Table 3 Definition of variables and a priori expectations for treatment effect model

From: Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience

Variable

Variable definition

Units of measurement

Expected sign

ALSS

Average livelihood status score

Index of livelihood indicators

 

Age

Age

Years

+/−

Sex

Sex

Dummy (1 = female, 0 = male)

+/−

Educ.d

Education

Dummy (1 = had formal education (JHS and above), 0 = otherwise)

+

HH.size

Household size

Number of people in household

+

F.size

Irrigable farm size

Acres

+

Remittances

Remittances

Ghana cedi

+

Off-fm.inc

Off-fm income

Ghana cedi

+

Irrig_type

Category of irrigation

Dummy (1 = CIS, 0 = GIS)

+/−

  1. Source: Authors’ construct, 2016