Table 7 Gini decomposition of total income. Static analyses (2015 vs 2019 flat rate vs 2019 tunnel model)
G k | R k | S k | C k | P k | η | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 (“tunnel” model_partial convergence) | ||||||
FI | 0.778 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.778 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
MI | 0.798 | 0.997 | 0.935 | 0.796 | 0.957 | 0.022 |
VCS | 0.862 | 0.680 | 0.006 | 0.586 | 0.005 | − 0.002 |
BPS + SFS + GR + YFP | 0.711 | 0.710 | 0.058 | 0.505 | 0.038 | − 0.020 |
of which: | ||||||
BPS | 0.716 | 0.705 | 0.039 | 0.505 | 0.026 | − 0.014 |
SFS | 0.979 | − 0.503 | 0.000 | − 0.493 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
GR | 0.721 | 0.705 | 0.019 | 0.509 | 0.012 | − 0.006 |
YFP | 0.995 | 0.525 | 0.000 | 0.522 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2019 (“tunnel” model_partial convergence) | ||||||
FI | 0.778 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.778 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
MI | 0.800 | 0.998 | 0.938 | 0.799 | 0.964 | 0.025 |
VCS | 0.862 | 0.680 | 0.006 | 0.586 | 0.005 | − 0.002 |
BPS + SFS + GR + YFP | 0.646 | 0.685 | 0.055 | 0.443 | 0.032 | − 0.024 |
of which: | ||||||
BPS | 0.649 | 0.684 | 0.037 | 0.444 | 0.021 | − 0.016 |
SFS | 0.979 | − 0.503 | 0.000 | − 0.493 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
GR | 0.649 | 0.684 | 0.018 | 0.444 | 0.010 | − 0.008 |
YFP | 0.995 | 0.572 | 0.000 | 0.569 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2019 (flat rate) | ||||||
FI | 0.778 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.778 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
MI | 0.805 | 0.998 | 0.935 | 0.804 | 0.967 | 0.031 |
VCS | 0.862 | 0.680 | 0.006 | 0.586 | 0.005 | − 0.002 |
BPS + SFS + GR + YFP | 0.614 | 0.615 | 0.058 | 0.378 | 0.028 | − 0.030 |
of which: | ||||||
BPS | 0.616 | 0.617 | 0.039 | 0.380 | 0.019 | − 0.020 |
SFS | 0.979 | − 0.503 | 0.000 | − 0.493 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
GR | 0.616 | 0.617 | 0.019 | 0.380 | 0.009 | − 0.010 |
YFP | 0.994 | 0.415 | 0.000 | 0.413 | 0.000 | 0.000 |