Independent variables | Farmers (N = 130) | Millers (N = 25) | Distributors (N = 39) | Global supply chain (N = 194) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TE-CRS | TE-VRS | SE | TE-CRS | TE-VRS | SE | TE-CRS | TE-VRS | SE | TE-CRS | TE-VRS | SE | |
Constant | 0.9696*** (0.1508) | 1.0383*** (0.1483) | 1.0949*** (0.1847) | 2.0561*** (0.4420) | 1.6660*** (0.3301) | 1.6607*** (0.4275) | 1.3543*** (0.2428) | 1.1184*** (0.2252) | 1.3112*** (0.2560) | 1.1305*** (0.1346) | 0.8348*** (0.1344) | 1.2432*** (0.1526) |
Supply uncertainty | − 0.0195 (0.0133) | − 0.0151 (0.0131) | − 0.0224 (0.0163) | 0.0469 (0.0346) | 0.0218 (− 0.0573) | 0.0439 (0.0312) | 0.0072 (0.0204) | 0.0311 (0.0189) | − 0.0073 (0.0215) | − 0.0034 (0.0123) | − 0.0008 (0.0121) | − 0.0060 (0.0140) |
Demand uncertainty | − 0.0279 (0.0173) | 0.0027 (0.0171) | − 0.0276 (0.0212) | − 0.0063 (0.0408) | − 0.0573 (0.0352) | − 0.0449 (0.0456) | − 0.1026*** (0.0379) | − 0.0715** (0.0351) | − 0.0887** (0.0399) | − 0.0220 (0.0169) | 0.0168 (0.0157) | − 0.0203 (0.0191) |
Processing uncertainty | 0.0082 (0.0186) | 0.0022 (0.0183) | 0.0109 (0.0228) | − 0.1940*** (0.0697) | − 0.1276*** (0.0541) | − 0.1658** (0.0701) | 0.0610 (0.0320) | 0.0255 (0.0297) | 0.0584 (0.0338) | − 0.0072 (0.0174) | − 0.0074 (0.0168) | − 0.0015 (0.0197) |
Planning and control uncertainty | − 0.0435*** (0.0104) | − 0.0244** (0.0102) | − 0.0516*** (0.0127) | − 0.0585*** (0.0188) | − 0.0253*** (0.0153) | − 0.0711*** (0.0198) | − 0.0103 (0.0208) | 0.0104 (0.0193) | − 0.0045 (0.0219) | − 0.0421*** (0.0097) | − 0.0161 (0.0095) | − 0.0497*** (0.0110) |
Competitive uncertainty | − 0.0115 (0.0104) | − 0.0112 (0.0103) | − 0.0118 (0.0128) | 0.0056 (0.0272) | 0.0270 (0.0224) | 0.0127 (0.0290) | − 0.0052 (0.0263) | − 0.0356 (0.0244) | 0.0058 (0.0277) | − 0.0123 (0.0103) | 0.0049 (0.0100) | − 0.0152 (0.0117) |
Government policy uncertainty | − 0.0167 (0.0120) | 0.0112 (0.0118) | − 0.0297 (0.0147) | − 0.0392 (0.0381) | 0.0052 (0.0305) | − 0.0518 (0.0395) | − 0.0142 (0.0289) | 0.0210 (0.0258) | − 0.0238 (0.0294) | − 0.0095 (0.0118) | 0.0049 (0.0111) | − 0.0228 (0.0133) |
Climate uncertainty | − 0.0374*** (0.0142) | − 0.0478*** (0.0139) | − 0.0240 (0.0174) | − 0.0999*** (0.0406) | 0.0151 (0.0315) | − 0.0860** (0.0408) | − 0.1417*** (0.0289) | − 0.0285 (0.0268) | − 0.1339*** (0.0305) | − 0.0738*** (0.0135) | − 0.0287*** (0.0129) | − 0.0644*** (0.0153) |
LR test | 36.5817*** | 19.9360*** | 31.5090*** | 35.1754*** | 11.2776 | 32.1591*** | 29.9492*** | 9.3101 | 27.6637*** | 60.9329*** | 14.2274*** | 55.1842*** |