Table 6 Endogenous switching for FSF adoption and animal sale market participation
Variables | (FSF = 1) | (FSF = 0) | (FSF = 1/0) |
|---|---|---|---|
participation | Participation | Selection | |
Distance to market (walking minutes) | 0.000197 (0.00180) | 0.00262* (0.00137) | − 0.000370 (0.00126) |
Distance to nearest road (walking minutes) | 0.00186 (0.00260) | 0.000615 (0.00193) | − 0.00338* (0.00187) |
Population density (ratio) | − 0.000125 (0.000117) | − 0.000142* (8.17e-05) | 0.000109 (8.21e-05) |
Household head age (year) | 0.00356 (0.00587) | 0.00432 (0.00543) | − 0.00853 (0.00523) |
Household head sex (male = 1) | − 0.281 (0.239) | 0.0124 (0.204) | 0.563*** (0.174) |
Family size (number) | 0.00752 (0.0386) | 0.0950*** (0.0340) | 0.00707 (0.0283) |
Household head education (literate = 1) | 0.111 (0.172) | − 0.0786 (0.153) | − 0.0407 (0.137) |
Total oxen number | − 0.0289 (0.0540) | − 0.118** (0.0572) | 0.0218 (0.0440) |
Total cow number | 0.130* (0.0718) | 0.0595 (0.0547) | − 0.00641 (0.0458) |
Farm size (ha) | 0.101 (0.114) | − 0.0839 (0.0965) | 0.0646 (0.0629) |
Breed cow possession (yes = 1) | − 1.028*** (0.326) | 0.0187 (0.868) | 1.849*** (0.334) |
Information access (TV, radio, and mobile = 1) | − 0.166 (0.190) | − 0.196 (0.216) | 0.423*** (0.164) |
Mean milk price (ETB) | − 0.000983 (0.00306) | − 0.000483 (0.00210) | − 0.000862 (0.00280) |
Social network (got assistance = 1) | − 1.48e-06 (1.71e-05) | − 1.34e-05 (1.72e-05) | 1.38e-05 (1.63e-05) |
Access to formal credit (yes = 1) | − 0.0837 (0.192) | 0.0857 (0.168) | 0.0689 (0.144) |
Province 1 (Southern) | 1.106** (0.439) | 0.439 (0.362) | − 1.383*** (0.300) |
Province 2 (Eastern) | − 0.127 (0.268) | − 0.0886 (0.288) | − 0.459* (0.279) |
Province 3 (Central) | − 0.146 (0.267) | − 0.150 (0.463) | 0.510* (0.265) |
Province 4 (North west) | 0.502* (0.277) | 0.189 (0.275) | − 0.580*** (0.221) |
Location of household (highland = 1) | 0.601* (0.339) | 0.613** (0.310) | − 0.585** (0.296) |
Animal shock experience (yes = 1) | − 0.527*** (0.197) | − 0.120 (0.211) | 0.435*** (0.159) |
Distance to free grazing land (walking minute) | Â | Â | 0.00515*** (0.00152) |
Exposure of SF (years) | Â | Â | 0.214*** (0.0504) |
Constant | 0.698 (0.467) | − 0.899* (0.503) | − 1.356*** (0.506) |
rho1, rho0 | − 14.19 (1.550)*** | − 0.625 (0.519) |  |
LR test of indep. eqns (PV | Â | 0.0005 | Â |
Observations | 518 | 518 | 518 |