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Table 1 Definition of Explanatory Variables and Summary Statistics (n = 2114)

From: Assessing the joint adoption and complementarity between in-field conservation practices of Kansas farmers

 

Variables

Mean

SD

Definition

Landscape attributes

KW Factor

0.30

0.10

Spatially weighted average over arable land of the K-W factor in the counties farmers operate

Available water capacity

0.16

0.06

Spatially weighted average over arable land of available water capacity in the counties farmers operate

Std slope

3.78

1.58

Standard deviation of slope within the counties farmers operate

Farm characteristics

Farm size

1150.41

6524.27

Total cropland acres operated in 2010

Rental percentage

0.41

0.37

Share of farm acres rented

Irrigation percent

0.05

0.21

Share of crop land irrigated

Livestock

0.52

0.50

Cattle and/or hogs raised on farmers' operation in 2010 (1 = yes, 0 = no)

EQIP and CSP

0.12

0.32

Farmer participates in Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and/or Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) in 2010 (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Farmer demographics and characteristics

Experience

35.85

15.04

Number of years the operator has been farming

Risk avoider

0.40

0.49

Farmer describes themselves as a risk avoider (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Off-farm employ

0.53

0.50

Farmers or their immediate families employed off the farm (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Crop insurance

0.68

0.47

Farmers grow and insure their crop (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Gender

0.95

0.23

Gender of farm operator (1 = male, 0 = female)

College

0.34

0.47

Farm operator has earned a college degree (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Region

West

0.23

0.42

Agricultural reporting district 10, 20 or 30 (1 = west, 0 = other area)

East

0.32

0.47

Agricultural reporting district 70, 80 or 90 (1 = east, 0 = other area)

Weather

Average PZ

0.52

0.11

Mean Palmer Z Drought over past 10 years

Std PZ

2.04

0.13

Standard deviation of the Palmer Z Drought over past 10 years

  1. The standard deviation of all binary variables is calculated as: \(\sqrt {p\left( {1 - p} \right)}\), where p is the mean of the binary variable.