Table 3 A summary of the estimated effects
From: Russian meat price transmission and policy interventions in 2014
Product | Import, USD | Producer, RUB | Consumer, RUB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Competition with domestic producers | Market protection (Pork ban/ Embargo) | Currency liberalisation | Import effect (RUB) | Export incentives | Market protection (Pork ban/ Embargo) | Currency liberalisation | Producer | Import | Substitution effect | |
Beef | + | Not sign./ Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | Not sign./ − | Not sign | + | + | Poultry: ‘ + ’; Pork: ‘ + ’ |
Poultry | + | Not sign./ Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | + / − | Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | Beef: ‘0’; Pork: ‘ + ’ |
Pork | + | Not sign./ Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | Not sign | + / − | Not sign | + | + | Beef: ‘ − ’; Poultry: ‘0’ |