|  | Alternative food networks | Urban food governance |
---|---|---|---|
The Hardware of food governance | Participatory structure | Participation of actors in decision spaces (Bloom and Hinrichs 2011b; Berti and Mulligan 2016) | Diversity of the actors involved (Sonnino et al. 2014; Siddiki et al. 2015; Ajates Gonzalez 2017) Inclusiveness of vulnerable groups in collaborative spaces (Sonnino et al. 2014; Siddiki et al. 2015; Bassarab et al. 2019) Connectivity/representativeness of members (Siddiki et al. 2015; Bassarab et al. 2019) |
Power distribution | Structures that contribute to altering power relations (Darolt et al. 2016; Lever et al. 2019) Redistribution of value along the channel (Berti and Mulligan 2016) | Â | |
Dynamization mechanisms | Mechanisms for process facilitation and shared norms during the process (Bloom and Hinrichs 2011b; Favilli et al. 2015; Berti and Mulligan 2016; Kirwan et al. 2017) | Dynamics that emerge for inclusion/exclusion (Bassarab et al. 2019; Prové et al. 2019) | |
Food governance Software | Trust relationships | Mutual support and relationships of trust between the agents involved (Bloom and Hinrichs 2011b; Mount 2012; Nelson et al. 2013) | Â |
Reflexivity | Ability to build a common vision and identity, shared values (Mount 2012; Glowacki-Dudka et al. 2013; Favilli et al. 2015; Ajates Gonzalez 2017; Hubeau et al. 2017; Kirwan et al. 2017) | Â | |
Communication | Transparency and accessibility of the flow of information (Mount 2012; Ajates Gonzalez 2017; Hubeau et al. 2017; Kirwan et al. 2017; Adelle 2019) Legitimisation of the diverse knowledge to produce a holistic and plural knowledge (Adelle 2019) | Â | |
Multilevel alliances | Multilevel strategic relationships | Â | Diversity of multilevel partners involved (Pereira and Ruysenaar 2012; Termeer et al. 2018; Sonnino 2019) Ability to create feedback loops between the various levels (Pereira and Ruysenaar 2012; Sonnino et al. 2014; Candel and Pereira 2017) Transversal and holistic perspective of the FS (Sonnino 2016, 2019; Bassarab et al. 2019; Sonnino et al. 2019) |
Institutional intervention | Â | Agreements with the competent administrations (Pereira and Ruysenaar 2012) Role of the administration (based on streamlining bottom-up processes) (Sonnino 2019) |