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Table 5 Determinant of internet use and its Impact on agricultural household food insecurity.

From: Offline and hungry: the effect of internet use on the food insecurity of Indonesian agricultural households

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

 

Internet

Internet

Raw Score

Raw Score

Rasch Score

Rasch Score

Internet use

  

− 2.167***

− 1.714***

− 1.247***

− 1.201***

   

(0.082)

(0.180)

(0.044)

(0.098)

Topography

− 0.107***

− 0.047***

    
 

(0.002)

(0.002)

    

Gender

 

− 0.007*

 

− 0.256***

 

− 0.132***

  

(0.004)

 

(0.015)

 

(0.008)

Age

 

− 0.002***

 

− 0.006***

 

− 0.004***

  

(0.000)

 

(0.001)

 

(0.000)

Education

 

0.095***

 

0.004

 

0.022**

  

(0.002)

 

(0.019)

 

(0.010)

Elders

 

− 0.083***

 

− 0.131***

 

− 0.095***

  

(0.003)

 

(0.019)

 

(0.010)

Credit

 

0.057***

 

0.108***

 

0.076***

  

(0.003)

 

(0.014)

 

(0.008)

Cooperation

 

0.177***

 

0.154***

 

0.137***

  

(0.002)

 

(0.033)

 

(0.018)

Household size

 

0.083***

 

0.196***

 

0.126***

  

(0.001)

 

(0.015)

 

(0.008)

Urban

 

0.070***

 

0.132***

 

0.083***

  

(0.003)

 

(0.017)

 

(0.009)

Land ownership

 

0.034***

 

− 0.108***

 

− 0.040***

  

(0.003)

 

(0.014)

 

(0.007)

Constant

0.719***

0.395***

2.065***

1.433***

0.897***

0.611***

 

(0.002)

(0.007)

(0.056)

(0.074)

(0.029)

(0.040)

Island dummy

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Observations

140,892

140,892

140,892

140,892

140,892

140,892

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0,001, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01