Table 3 Access to agricultural productive resources by gender and geographic location
Agricultural productive resources | Total | Gender | Diff = M − W | Location | Diff = C − NC | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men (M) | Women (W) | Coastal (C) | Non-coastal (NC) | ||||
% [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | |
Access to farming land | 65.8 [62, 69.5] | 75.0 [67.9, 82.1] | 63.1 [58.9, 67.4] | 11.9 [3.6, 20.1]** | 37.5 [31.7, 43.3] | 86 [82.5, 89.5] | − 48.5 [− 55.3, − 41.7]*** |
Access to irrigation water | 16.4 [13.6, 19.5] | 23.6 [16.7, 30.5] | 14.3 [11.2, 17.3] | 9.4 [1.8, 16.9]** | 12.1 [8.2, 16.1] | 19.4 [15.4, 23.4] | − 7.3 [− 12.9, − 1.7]* |
Access to agricultural extension services | 21.9 [18.7, 25.3] | 26.4 [19.2, 33.6] | 20.6 [17, 24.1] | 5.8 [− 2.2, 13.9] | 18.9 [14.2, 23.7] | 24 [19.6, 28.3] | − 5.0 [− 11.5, 1.4] |
Access to improved seedlings | 35.7 [32, 39.6] | 38.9 [30.9, 46.9] | 34.8 [30.6, 39] | 4.1 [− 4.9, 13.1] | 29.9 [24.4, 35.4] | 39.9 [34.9, 44.9] | − 10.0 [− 17.4, − 2.5]* |
Access to fertilizer | 36.4 [32.6, 40.3] | 42.4 [34.3, 50.4] | 34.6 [30.4, 38.8] | 7.7 [− 1.4, 16.8] | 23.5 [18.4, 28.6] | 45.6 [40.5, 50.6] | − 22.1 [− 29.3, − 14.9]*** |
Access to tractor | 10.7 [8.4, 13.4] | 16.7 [10.6, 22.8] | 9 [6.4, 11.5] | 7.7 [1.1, 14.3]** | 8.7 [5.3, 12.1] | 12.1 [8.8, 15.5] | − 3.4 [− 8.2, 1.3] |
Access to weedicides | 43.1 [39.3, 47.1] | 45.8 [37.7, 54] | 42.4 [38, 46.7] | 3.5 [− 5.8, 12.7] | 25.0 [19.8, 30.2] | 56.1 [51, 61.1] | − 31.1 [− 38.3, − 23.8]*** |
Access to insecticides | 40.5 [36.6, 44.4] | 43.1 [35, 51.1] | 39.7 [35.4, 44] | 3.3 [− 5.8, 12.5] | 24.2 [19.1, 29.4] | 52 [46.9, 57.1] | − 27.8 [− 35, − 20.5]*** |
Access to new technology | 5.5 [3.9, 7.6] | 9 [4.3, 13.7] | 4.5 [2.7, 6.3] | 4.5 [− 0.5, 9.6]* | 1.9 [0.2, 3.5] | 8.1 [5.3, 10.9] | − 6.2 [− 9.4, − 3]** |
Access to an improved water source | 85.7 [82.7, 88.3] | 84 [78, 90] | 86.2 [83.1, 89.2] | − 2.1 [− 8.8, 4.6] | 86.0 [81.8, 90.2] | 85.4 [81.9, 89] | 0.5 [− 5, 6.1] |
Access to improved sanitation | 88.2 [85.4, 90.6] | 85.4 [79.7, 91.2] | 89 [86.2, 91.8] | − 3.6 [− 10, 2.8] | 89.4 [85.7, 93.1] | 87.3 [83.9, 90.7] | 2.1 [− 3, 7.1] |
Access to livestock | 40.5 [36.6, 44.4] | 36.8 [28.9, 44.7] | 41.5 [37.2, 45.9] | − 4.7 [− 13.7, 4.3] | 40.2 [34.2, 46.1] | 40.7 [35.7, 45.7] | − 0.5 [− 8.3, 7.2] |
Access to labor | 51.5 [47.5, 55.4] | 59 [51, 67.1] | 49.3 [44.9, 53.7] | 9.7 [0.6, 18.9]* | 31.4 [25.8, 37] | 65.8 [60.9, 70.6] | − 34.3 [− 41.7, − 26.9]*** |
Access to credit facilities for farming activities | 20.6 [17.5, 24] | 20.8 [14.2, 27.5] | 20.6 [17, 24.1] | 0.3 [− 7.3, 7.8] | 23.1 [18, 28.2] | 18.9 [14.9, 22.8] | 4.2 [− 2.2, 10.7] |
Access to non-formal financial services | 23.5 [20.2, 27] | 24.3 [17.3, 31.3] | 23.2 [19.5, 27] | 1.1 [− 6.9, 9] | 25.4 [20.1, 30.6] | 22.1 [17.9, 26.3] | 3.3 [− 3.5, 10] |
High access | 21.9 [18.7, 25.3] | 24.3 [− 17.3, 31.3] | 21.2 [17.6, 24.8] | 3.1 [− 4.8, 11.0] | 17.8 [13.2, 22.4] | 24.8 [20.4, 29.2] | − 7.0 [− 13.4, − 0.6]** |