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Table 4 Factors influencing access to agricultural productive resources

From: Modeling inequality in access to agricultural productive resources and socioeconomic determinants of household food security in Ghana: a cross-sectional study

 

Total

Men

Women

Adjusted Poisson regression model

Adjusted negative binomial regression model

Adjusted Poisson regression model

Adjusted negative binomial regression model

Adjusted Poisson regression model

Adjusted negative binomial regression model

aPR [95% CI]

aPR [95% CI]

aPR [95% CI]

aPR [95% CI]

aPR [95% CI]

aPR [95% CI]

Location

Coastal

1

1

1

1

1

1

Non-coastal

1.25 [1.08–1.44]*

1.25 [1.08–1.45]*

1.23 [0.91–1.66]

1.28 [0.94–1.74]

1.21 [1.03–1.42]*

1.21 [1.04–1.42]*

Age in years

18–24

1

1

1

1

1

1

25–29

1.22 [0.91–1.63]

1.22 [0.91–1.63]

0.68 [0.4–1.17]

0.61 [0.34–1.09]

1.04 [0.76–1.42]

1.04 [0.77––1.41]

30–39

1.20 [0.92–1.56]

1.2 [0.92–1.57]

0.65 [0.37–1.15]

0.62 [0.34–1.14]

1.03 [0.75–1.41]

1.05 [0.77–1.43]

40–49

1.37 [1.05–1.77]*

1.36 [1.04–1.77]*

0.83 [0.5–1.38]

0.77 [0.43–1.36]

1.10 [0.8–1.51]

1.12 [0.82–1.53]

≥ 50

1.62 [1.24–2.11]***

1.64 [1.25–2.15]***

0.88 [0.52–1.47]

0.84 [0.46–1.51]

1.31 [0.95–1.82]

1.35 [0.98–1.85]

Marital status

Single

0.79 [0.62–1.01]

0.79 [0.61–1.03]

0.5 [0.34–0.75]*

0.43 [0.28–0.67]***

0.97 [0.74–1.28]

1 [0.76–1.32]

Married/cohabiting

1

1

1

1

1

1

Divorced/separated/widowed

0.91 [0.81–1.03]

0.92 [0.81–1.05]

1.02 [0.8–1.29]

1 [0.77–1.29]

0.91 [0.8–1.03]

0.91 [0.8–1.04]

Educational level

None

1

1

1

1

1

1

Primary

1.23 [1.1–1.38]***

1.23 [1.1–1.39]*

1.2 [0.88–1.65]

1.22 [0.89–1.66]

1.19 [1.06–1.33]*

1.19 [1.06–1.34]*

Secondary/tertiary

1.38 [1.12–1.69]*

1.4 [1.12–1.74]*

1.76 [1.25–2.48]*

1.87 [1.31–2.65]*

1.18 [0.91–1.53]

1.17 [0.9–1.51]

Wealth quintile

Poorest

1

1

1

1

1

1

Poor

1.12 [0.89–1.42]

1.11 [0.88–1.4]

0.86 [0.47–1.56]

0.86 [0.48–1.55]

1.19 [0.93–1.53]

1.19 [0.93–1.51]

Middle class

1.14 [0.9–1.46]

1.15 [0.9–1.47]

1.06 [0.6–1.88]

1.07 [0.61–1.87]

1.25 [0.97–1.63]

1.26 [0.98–1.62]

Rich

1.06 [0.83–1.35]

1.05 [0.83–1.34]

0.95 [0.56–1.62]

0.91 [0.54–1.56]

1.16 [0.89–1.51]

1.17 [0.90–1.51]

Richest

1.16 [0.9–1.49]

1.17 [0.91–1.5]

1.07 [0.63–1.81]

1.04 [0.62–1.76]

1.23 [0.92–1.63]

1.23 [0.93–1.63]

Sex

Male

1

1

Female

1.04 [0.92–1.16]

1.04 [0.92–1.18]

Women empowerment

Inadequate

1

1

Adequate

1.47 [1.17–1.84]*

1.46 [1.18–1.82]*

  1. aPR—adjusted prevalence ratio, – not applicable
  2. p value notation: ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05