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Table 5 Total (ha) and mean annual—within brackets—(ha/yr) embodied deforestation for the Historical and Rapid deforestation approaches per country of production (2000–2020)

From: Food, biofuels or cosmetics? Land-use, deforestation and CO2 emissions embodied in the palm oil consumption of four European countries: a biophysical accounting approach

Approaches

Historical Embodied Deforestation (ha)

Rapid Embodied Deforestation (ha)

Country

Indonesia

Malaysia

PNG

Total

Indonesia

Malaysia

PNG

Total

France

106,216 (5058)

45,942

(2188)

4,288

(204)

156,446 (7450)

21,774

(1979)

9418

(448)

879

(42)

32,071

(1527)

Germany

190,703 (9081)

71,048

(3383)

19,566

(932)

281,317 (13,396)

39,094

(1862)

14,565

(694)

4011

(191)

57,670

(2746)

Italy

243,172 (11,580)

63,410

(3020)

12,910

(615)

319,493 (15,214)

51,555

(2455)

12,999

(619)

2647

(126)

67,200

(3200)

Spain

297,084 (14,147)

47,049

(2240)

14,455

(688)

358,587 (17,076)

60,902

(2900)

9645

(459)

2963

(141)

73,510

(3500)