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Table 6 Total annual (ha) and mean annual—in brackets—(ha/yr) embodied deforestation at concession-level by macro-economic sector (2004–2016)

From: Food, biofuels or cosmetics? Land-use, deforestation and CO2 emissions embodied in the palm oil consumption of four European countries: a biophysical accounting approach

Sector/country

Italy

France

Germany

Spain

Food

2781

(214)

1076

(83)

5126

(394)

1631

(125)

Energy

3382

(260)

2660

(205)

2378

(183)

3071

(236)

Oleochemicals

535

(41)

390

(30)

1879

(144)

268

(21)