Interval regression coefficients (standard errors) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
Demographics | |||||||
Age respondent | − 1.50 (2.74) | − 1.23 (2.70) | − 0.97 (2.83) | − 0.10 (2.74) | − 1.02 (2.68) | 0.30 (2.87) | − 0.45 (2.80) |
Male respondent | 29.49 (31.33) | 11.75 (76.46) | 21.90 (78.51) | 10.06 (76.10) | 11.02 (75.84) | 6.19 (78.43) | 1.68 (77.91) |
No. of household members | 20.01 (31.3) | 11.75 (30.67) | 28.42 (32.10) | 14.02 (30.09) | 25.55 (30.16) | 21.44 (31.74) | 30.03 (31.63) |
No. of children < 18 years | − 68.87* (39.35) | − 63.79* (38.30) | − 84.28** (40.59) | − 58.77 (37.85) | − 70.16** (37.99) | − 74.21** (40.03) | − 81.09** (39.97) |
No. of children < 5 years | 93.99* (56.58) | 92.22 (56.06) | 109.58* (57.80) | 85.91 (55.81) | 91.25 (55.85) | 99.80** (57.45) | 104.45* (57.21) |
Sample zone (ref: zone 1; area without marshland—no rice cultivation) | |||||||
Zone 2: non-sprayed rice cultivation | 79.64 (99.96) | 81.05 (98.69) | 91.50 (101.76) | 110.39 (99.09) | 43.91 (98.67) | 129.15 (102.74) | 65.00 (101.02) |
Zone 3: sprayed rice cultivation (expert-led) | − 76.26 (104.87) | − 45.60 (104.63) | − 91.62 (105.82) | − 13.30 (105.51) | − 51.67 (102.96) | − 32.33 (108.28) | − 64.50 (104.72) |
Zone 4: sprayed rice cultivation (community-based) | − 84.23 (104.94) | − 89.37 (103.75) | − 102.99 (105.30) | − 31.09 (105.23) | − 84.85 (103.14) | − 53.73 (106.93) | − 100.54 (104.03) |
Knowledge, attitudes, behavior, experiences related to malaria (control) | |||||||
ITN ownership | − 176.16* (105.58) | − 202.90* (104.92) | − 208.03* (106.40) | − 192.72* (103.48) | − 192.27** (103.15) | − 218.38** (106.02) | − 225.32** (105.44) |
Importance of consistent ITN use (1 = low; 2 = medium; 3 = high) | 202.19 (196.93) | 218.18 (195.71) | 185.57 (197.77) | 192.06 (194.99) | 226.06 (194.89) | 178.95 (196.80) | 207.40 (195.87) |
Perceived frequency of mosquito bites around homestead | − 37.43 (58.63) | − 36.65 (58.13) | − 53.52 (59.27) | − 32.26 (57.92) | − 37.69 (57.83) | − 49.09 (58.99) | − 49.45 (58.66) |
Perceived risk of malaria to own household (1 = low; 2 = medium; 3 = high) | 18.43 (68.56) | 15.13 (68.08) | 22.46 (69.16) | 14.09 (67.81) | 13.87 (67.65) | 15.88 (68.85) | 15.33 (68.36) |
Household member deceased in past 5 years | − 357.84*** (129.46) | − 335.29*** (127.27) | − 388.04*** (129.81) | − 332.05*** (126.33) | − 358.18*** (125.73) | − 348.01*** (130.05) | − 386.16*** (128.32) |
Aware of Community Malaria Action Teams (CMATs) | 134.36* (77.96) | 123.41 (77.15) | 140.42* (78.93) | 122.68 (76.89) | 134.38** (76.69) | 132.95* (78.54) | 145.41* (78.03) |
Aware of Bti (larvicide) | 103.85 (82.07) | 101.50 (81.52) | 112.70 (83.59) | 81.09 (81.45) | 100.68 (80.83) | 98.13 (83.31) | 111.94 (82.43) |
Perceived responsibility for actor(s) in malaria control | |||||||
(Inter)national actors; Rwandan government + international donors | − 4.41 (13.44) | − 0.09 (13.41) | 0.77 (13.55) | − 2.60 (13.23) | − 6.01 (13.15) | 2.68 (13.53) | − 0.33 (13.38) |
Local actors; ‘leaders’ + ‘people’ | 33.41** (12.93) | 34.14*** (12.80) | 31.57** (13.34) | 39.77*** (13.02) | 32.75** (12.70) | 36.24*** (13.46) | 30.98** (13.16) |
Farmers | − 26.13 (17.04) | − 28.02* (16.89) | − 25.99 (17.21) | − 33.94** (17.12) | − 24.55 (16.73) | − 32.21* (17.39) | − 24.62 (16.97) |
Rice purchase decision | |||||||
Price sensitivity | − 154.72** (71.84) | − 144.04** (70.71) | − 173.87** (73.30) | − 123.48* (71.25) | − 137.89** (70.29) | − 146.21** (73.85) | − 161.10** (72.47) |
Convenience sensitivity | − 77.77* (40.02) | − 76.67* (39.69) | − 84.86** (40.51) | − 85.56** (39.72) | − 82.52** (39.51) | − 91.56** (40.44) | − 89.97** (40.08) |
Frequency of rice consumption | 85.48*** (31.01) | 72.19** (32.58) | |||||
Living standard | |||||||
MPI score | − 73.11 (248.24) | ||||||
Wealth index | 22.81** (11.00) | ||||||
Classified as umutindi (lowest category in Ubudehe system) [1 = yes; 0 = no] | − 164.51* (96.15) | − 145.86 (95.76) | − 147.70 (94.93) | ||||
Ability to save money (past 3 months) [1 = yes; 0 = no] | 302.20*** (103.56) | 296.28*** (105.40) | |||||
No. of observations LR test statistic (Χ2) | 290 40.53*** | 290 44.77*** | 281 46.52*** | 290 48.14*** | 290 49.16*** | 281 51.48*** | 281 54.61*** |