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Table 1 Variable abbreviations and description of prices for non-GM and GM soymeal, feed cereals and compound feeds for pigs and poultry

From: The distortion in the EU feed market due to import constraints on genetically modified soy

Variable (Euro/ton)

Price of:

Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Std.Dev

\({SoyNonGM}_{Brz}\)

Non-GM soymeal in Brazil

303.50

238.71

376.20

29.41

\(SoyNo{nGM}_{Arg}\)

Non-GM soymeal in Argentina

307.10

267.45

372.25

22.52

\({SoyNonGM}_{Swd}\)

Non-GM soymeal in Sweden

387.68

337.80

450.80

23.03

\(SoyNo{nGM}_{AT}\)

Non-GM soymeal in Austria

360.08

315.00

415.02

24.50

\(SoyNo{nGM}_{UK}\)

Non-GM soymeal in the UK

377.32

335.00

472.00

34.43

\(Soy{GM}_{AT}\)

GM soymeal in Austria

319.70

282.00

370.00

19.72

\(Soy{GM}_{UK}\)

GM soymeal in the UK

335.62

304.00

412.00

21.87

\({Barl}_{Swd}\)

Barley in Sweden

124.15

81.98

199.47

31.90

\({Barl}_{AT}\)

Barley in Austria

117.62

74.30

216.10

33.71

\({Wheat}_{Swd}\)

Wheat in Sweden

143.50

95.64

246.67

39.57

\({Wheat}_{AT}\)

Wheat in Austria

120.71

65.90

218.43

38.65

\(Feed{\left(poultry\right)}_{Swd}\)

Poultry feed in Sweden

311.76

215.65

475.39

74.99

\({Feed(poultry)}_{AT}\)

Poultry feed in Austria

297.26

209.31

443.60

63.65

\({Feed(pig)}_{Swd}\)

Pig feed in Sweden

299.76

230.01

421.78

47.51

\({Feed(pig)}_{AT}\)

Pig feed in Austria

221.99

163.90

342.11

50.62

  1. Note: Prices for non-GM and GM soymeal are the nominal values presented only for the period January 2009–April 2012, as information is lacking for Germany and France beyond that point. For compound feeds and cereal ingredients, prices refer to the period January 1998-November 2016. Source: authors’ calculations