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Table 1 Main studies on Internet adoption in the agricultural sector

From: Challenges of digitization in the social economy in times of pandemic: the evolution of online presence and e-commerce in agri-food cooperatives

Work

Sector

Findings

Burke and Sewake (2008)

Olive Oil

E-commerce promotes common economic goals of the cooperative’s partners and strengthens their economic activity

Granollers et al. (2013)

Fruits

Websites are more informative than commercial. Usability of the websites could be improved

Klonaris and Agiangkatzoglou (2018)

Olive Oil

Internet facilitates cooperatives’ export process

Kolb and Thach (2016)

Wine

The German wineries had a relatively low adoption of Web 2.0, with size being relevant to explain a higher level of ICT usage

Marzo-Navarro and Pedraja-Iglesias (2021)

Wine

The websites of Rioja wineries should provide more information on wines and improve their use of social networks and e-commerce platforms

Montegut and Cristóbal-Fransi (2012)

Fruits

The main obstacles to doing business on the Internet are a lack of qualified personnel, a lack of financing and ignorance of the medium

Mozas et al. (2020)

Olive Oil

Age, size, ICT-training among management, social network activity and outsourced ICT management are associated with greater online sales of olive oil by second-tier cooperatives

Neilson and Madill (2014)

Wine

Facebook was the main platform used by wineries to interact with consumers, but the reasons for consulting wineries' social media profiles varied widely

Perlines et al. (2013)

Olive Oil

Internet allows cooperatives to decentralize information for decision-making, providing quick solutions and gaining agility and responsiveness

Szolnoki et al. (2018)

Wine

Internet improves cooperative product sales as consumers seek information and opinions on social networks and on the web before buying