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Table 5 Web Content Analysis (ecommerce and additional functions variables).

From: Challenges of digitization in the social economy in times of pandemic: the evolution of online presence and e-commerce in agri-food cooperatives

E-commerce variable

            

1. Online payment services

            

CE.1- Online payment

32.6%

72.9%

 − 0.404***

7.7%

13.0%

 

23.5%

48.5%

 − 0.260*

23.6%

51.9%

 − 0.292***

EC.2- Secure online transaction

32.6%

72.9%

 − 0.404***

7.7%

13.0%

 

23.5%

48.5%

 − 0.260*

23.6%

51.9%

 − 0.292***

EC.3- Interaction with the server

41.3%

50.0%

 

7.7%

13.0%

 

17.6%

42.4%

 − 0.271*

25.5%

39.4%

 − 0.149*

Variable additional functions

            

Information security

            

FA 1.1- Privacy Policy or Legal Notice

65.2%

91.7%

 − 0.323**

57.7%

73.9%

 

58.8%

75.8%

 

61.3%

82.7%

 − 0.238***

FA 1.2. Data protection law

2.2%

2.1%

 

7.7%

8.7%

 

0.0%

0.0%

 

2.8%

2.9%

 

2. Certifications

            

FA 2.1- Quality certifications ISO 9000/9001

0.0%

0.0%

 

19.2%

17.4%

 

5.9%

6.1%

 

6.6%

5.8%

 

FA 2.2- Food safety registration

0.0%

0.0%

 

0.0%

0.0%

 

0.0%

0.0%

 

0.0%

0.0%

 

FA 2.3- Environmental certifications (ISO 14000)

0.0%

0.0%

 

7.7%

8.7%

 

0.0%

3.0%

 

1.9%

2.9%

 

FA 2.4- Other certifications

73.9%

79.2%

 

73.1%

87.0%

 

64.7%

81.8%

 

70.8%

81.7%

 − 0.129Φ

3. Mobile version

            

FA 3.1- Link to mobile version of the website

58.7%

97.9%

 − 0.479***

50.0%

91.3%

 − 0.447**

67.6%

100.0%

 − 0.437***

59.4%

97.1%

 − 0.456***

FA 3.2- Availability of cooperative PPPs

0.0%

0.0%

 

3.8%

4.3%

 

2.9%

0.0%

 

1.9%

1.0%

 
  1. Phi coefficient in absolute value. p value:Φp < 0.1; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001